Medications For ADHD
The most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They improve attention quickly and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can also cause side effects like stomach upset, headaches, and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates make up the two main classes of stimulants. They come in liquid and chewable forms and are sold as short-acting, intermediate- or long-acting substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD. They increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can cause serious adverse reactions, and have a high potential for abuse. Such medications are best taken under the supervision of a physician. L-tyrosine, a supplement that is natural, may also help to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine. However, it should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
The most effective treatments mix medications, therapy, behavioral changes, and training for skills. This is often referred to as multimodal treatment. Medications can improve symptoms in adults and children, but they cannot treat the problem. To get adhd medication adults uk , they should be taken regularly. In a lot of cases the dosages will have to be adjusted to determine the dose that is lowest and effectively manages symptoms while causing the smallest amount of side negative effects.
Some people feel relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in the morning, and then take an extended-release medication late in the afternoon or evening. This can prevent a "crash", which can result in short-term fatigue and a bad attitude.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have become widely abused for non-medical purposes, especially by truck drivers, students and athletes to keep them awake and enhance performance. These drugs can reach the brain quickly and induce an euphoria-like feeling energy, alertness and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or consumed. Some of these drugs can also trigger addiction.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also called Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine, or Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adults with ADHD. These medications are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, originally intended to lower high blood tension. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. These medications are low-risk however, they can have serious side effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications for treating ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These can help to control ADHD symptoms for some people, but are most often prescribed if stimulants don't provide enough relief or cause unpleasant side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and Nortriptyline can be effective in certain cases, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD don't need to take medication, but they can benefit from developing healthy lifestyle habits and coping skills. Some adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms with diet and exercise, while others may require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is a type of talk therapy that can teach you techniques that can change the way you think and behave. Other self-help methods such as diet changes and supplements, can be beneficial but should be used with medical advice.